A Numerical Study of Initial Pressure Effects on the Water/Silver Nanofluid Interaction with SARS-CoV-2 Structure; a Molecular Dynamics Method

The stability of the SARS virus can be affected by various environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, and pressure. In the present research, the effect of initial pressure on the stability of the SARS virus in the presence of water/Ag nanofluid (NF) is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results revealed that initial pressure effectively changes the atomic evolution of the virus-NF system. Numerically, the diffusion coefficient of modeled samples changes from 32.33 nm2/ns to 9.489 nm2/ns by initial pressure varies from 1 bar to 10 bar. This structural evolution caused interatomic distance and force between virus particle changes. Finally, interaction energy is changed by initial pressure variation, and this parameter varies between −0.44695 kcal/mol to −24.65127 kcal/mol in defined initial conditions. From MD outputs, it was concluded physical stability of the SARS virus in the presence of water/silver NF can be manipulated by initial pressure. So, the SARS virus destruction process with water/silver NF affected from the initial pressure ratio, appropriately. Future directions for this research project may involve exploring the influence of additional environmental factors and utilizing the gained knowledge to develop antiviral materials. This study establishes a foundation for further investigations into the interaction between environmental factors, NFs, and viral infections, with the potential to contribute to the development of effective strategies for combating viral infections and designing innovative antiviral solutions.